A parliamentary panel estimates that nearly 73% of students leave school before higher secondary.
UDISE 2024-25 figures show schools and enrolment declining sharply at higher education levels.
Primary enrolment reportedly exceeds 61 million, compared with about 16 million in higher secondary.
The panel also flagged textbook shortages, changing examinations and academic stress.
More context
More than half of schools reportedly lack infrastructure for Children with Special Needs.
The panel urged better budget use, timely project completion and faster recruitment of special educators.
In Calgary, more than 1,000 mostly Punjabi international graduates are protesting rejected Post-Graduation Work Permit applications.
Students say officers checked immigration documents at demonstration sites and described the visits as raids.
Some graduates say they paid about C$32,000 for programmes they believed would qualify them for permits.
The number affected remains uncertain, with about 480 graduates reportedly linked to the programmes.
IRCC says its June 2026 update clarified existing eligibility rules.