BRICS adopts New Delhi declaration after overnight talks

BRICS member nations have achieved consensus on a joint declaration following extensive overnight negotiations ahead of the formal summit commencement. Sustained diplomatic consultations successfully bridged competing positions among member states, particularly regarding language concerning West Asia tensions. Foreign affairs observers highlighted the diplomatic significance of securing a joint communique amid regional security challenges and maritime trade security concerns. The agreed framework addresses contentious issues while maintaining consensus across member states where every participant holds veto power.

The Hindu reports that the 11-member BRICS grouping adopted the New Delhi Declaration at a summit chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Officials stated that intense negotiations were required to overcome differences between Iran and the United Arab Emirates regarding the conflict in West Asia. The declaration called for maximum restraint, comprehensive reform of the United Nations, and increased trade in national currencies.

The Times of India reports that BRICS member states reached a consensus on the New Delhi Declaration following late-night negotiations led by India to bridge differences between Iran and the United Arab Emirates. The declaration expressed serious concerns over attacks on civilian and nuclear infrastructure while calling for maximum restraint. Officials noted that the compromise was crucial in securing the final agreement without naming specific countries.

The Economic Times reports that BRICS adopted the New Delhi Declaration by consensus after navigating differences between Iran and the UAE. The member states expressed deep concern over tensions in the Middle East and urged the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure. Additionally, the declaration condemned unilateral coercive measures and reiterated a commitment to combating cross-border terrorism.

The Sunday Guardian reports that Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian held high-stakes diplomatic talks with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit. The meeting marked a tactical breakthrough facilitated by India to ease regional tensions following severe military friction between the two nations. Both leaders backed a BRICS joint statement emphasizing maximum restraint and civilian protection.

The BRICS summit in New Delhi concluded with a 140-point declaration addressing global issues such as terrorism, Palestine, trade, climate change, and institutional reforms. Leaders including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the event. The declaration condemned the April 2025 Jammu and Kashmir attack, opposed unilateral economic sanctions, and called for a two-state solution for the Israel-Palestine conflict. It also advocated for greater representation of developing economies in global financial institutions.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed gratitude to China for its support during India's BRICS chairship while holding bilateral talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping in New Delhi. Xi stated that China and India can learn from each other's strengths and urged cooperation for the high-quality development of BRICS. The summit participants unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration, which addressed regional conflicts, civilian protection, and global governance reform. Modi proposed ten measures for global governance reform to help transform the Global South.