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The Ministry of Tribal Affairs said the Forest Rights Act 2006 does not require mandatory gram sabha consent for forest clearance.
The statement came in response to Lok Sabha committee concerns about hydropower projects facing diversion hurdles.
The reporting describes long-running friction between the tribal affairs and environment ministries.
One account says Jammu and Kashmir has increased efforts to implement the Forest Rights Act and recognize eligible forest-dwelling communities.
More context
That account also places the issue in a longer history of state control over forests and the legacy of colonial legal frameworks.
Both accounts frame forest governance as a contest between rights recognition and development or administrative control.