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Science roundup links black hole stars, dementia, and shrews

1 sourceUpdated 21 Aug 2026, 10:19 pm Coverage regionsGlobal
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James Webb Space Telescope observations identified tiny red dots that may be black hole stars, described as black holes surrounded by a superdense cloud of gas and dust without a nuclear fusion reactor.

A study in The Lancet Public Health analyzing over 4 million participants found that people who exercised in their free time had a lower risk of developing dementia than those whose activity came from physically demanding jobs.

Lead author Natan Feter said factors such as stress and pollution tied to lower socioeconomic status might weaken the benefits of work-related exercise.

Researchers also reported that shrews shrink their organs and brains by up to a quarter to survive winter, then later regrow that tissue, a process known as Dehnel's phenomenon.

Why it mattersNew findings on black holes and dementia exercises offer fresh perspective on space and health
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What coverage agrees on

The reporting broadly agrees that the roundup centers on three separate science findings: a possible new kind of black hole object, a large study on dementia and exercise, and winter shrinkage in shrews.

What is changing or disputed

What remains uncertain is whether the tiny red dots are definitively black hole stars, and the exercise study’s explanation for why leisure activity appears more protective than physically demanding work is still an interpretation.

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This view focuses on This week in science: A new black hole star, exercises for dementia, and winter shrews.

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This week in science: A new black hole star, exercises for dementia, and winter shrews

Quick source take

This article reports on a science news roundup discussing recent discoveries, including a newly identified black hole star observed by the James Webb Space Telescope, a study on dementia risks linked to different types of exercise, and research on shrinking shrews. The source details how astronomers found tiny red dots representing early black hole growth and highlights research suggesting leisure exercise lowers dementia risk more than physical labor. Additionally, it covers how certain shrews shrink their organs to survive winter, noting interest from biomedical researchers.