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A personalized mRNA vaccine developed by Moderna and Merck has met its primary goals in a Phase 3 clinical trial.
The treatment is designed to prevent melanoma from returning or spreading after initial surgery.
Unlike traditional vaccines, this therapeutic adjuvant targets specific mutations in an individual's tumor.
The trial involved over 1,000 patients and utilized technology to train the immune system.
More context
Medical professionals describe the vaccine as a molecular 'wanted poster' for microscopic cancer cells.
Results suggest the approach could eventually be adapted for lung, bladder, and kidney cancers.
While the companies report the trial met survival endpoints, full peer-reviewed data is not yet public.
The breakthrough could usher in a new wave of personalized cancer treatments using mRNA technology.
Experts clarify the vaccine is for existing patients rather than a preventative measure for healthy people.
Researchers are now investigating how soon the treatment could be available for widespread clinical use.